Oak, Garry   /   Quercus garryana

Geographical origin: Western areas of North America. Introduced in to Europe in 1873.

Adult dimensions: Height up to 30 m, width up to 15 m.

Foliage: Deciduous.

Type of soil: Any.

Hardiness: Hardy to -28°C. Resistant to drought.

Exposure: Full sun.

Characteristics and uses:
The Garry oak is a large tree whose importance has long been underestimated. The quality of its wood is mediocre and is of no real use to man. However, its importance in maintaining the biodiversity is so strong, that today it is protected in many countries to help preserve the animals and plants that live in its ecosystem. It is slow growing but if you are patient, you will end up with a beautiful tree.

List of Oaks:
Black Oak (Quercus velutina or Quercus tinctoria), black bark near surface
Bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa)
Chinese Cork Oak (Quercus variabilis or Quercus bungeana), marcescent foliage, dark green with silvery underside, golden in autumn
Cork Oak (Quercus suber), evergreen foliage, dislikes chalky soil and harsh winters
Coast Live Oak (Quercus agrifolia), bushy tree, evergreen foliage, dislikes chalky soil
Cypress oak (Quercus robur 'Fastigiata'), superb erect shape, to be planted on its own or aligned
Downy Oak or pubescent Oak (Quercus pubescens), grey leaves, good quality heating wood
Holm Oak or Holly Oak (Quercus ilex), prickly leaves that look like holly leaves, evergreen foliage
Hungarian Oak or Italian Oak (Quercus frainetto or Quercus farnetto), pretty dark green foliage with green grey underside, dislikes chalky soil
Japanese blue oak (Quercus glauca)
Nuttall oak (Quercus nuttallii)
Pedunculate Oak (Quercus robur or Quercus pedonculata), rapid growth, dislikes summer droughts
Pin Oak or Swamp Spanish Oak (Quercus palustris), shiny green foliage, bright red in autumn, dislikes chalky soil
Portuguese Oak (Quercus faginea)
Pyrenean oak (Quercus pyrenaica)
Red Oak or Northern Red Oak or Champion Oak (Quercus rubra or Quercus borealis), large dark green leaves, rapid growth, dislikes chalky soil and too much humidity
Sawtooth Oak (Quercus acutissima)
Scarlet Oak (Quercus coccinea), shiny green foliage, turning bright red in autumn, dislikes chalky soil
Serrata oak (Quercus serrata)
Sessile Oak or Durmast Oak (Quercus petraea or Quercus sessiliflora)
Shingle Oak (Quercus imbricaria)
Shumard Oak (Quercus shumardii), bright red foliage in autumn
Swamp White Oak (Quercus bicolor or quercus platanoides), shiny dark green leaves with grey downy undersides, turning browny red with pink underside in autumn
Truffle Downy Oak (Quercus pubescens Truffle)
Truffle Holm Oak (Quercus ilex Truffle), produces truffles when all the right conditions are met
Turkey Oak (Quercus cerris), dark green foliage resistant to powdery mildew, the acorn is surrounded by what looks like hairy tightly packed scales
Ubame Oak (Quercus phillyreoïdes), likes chalky soil, shiny dark green leaves
Willow oak (Quercus myrsineafolia or Quercus phellos), long and fine leaves, dislikes chalky soil
Woolly-leaved Oak (Quercus lanata), twisted trunk, likes acidic soil

See the Oaks catalogue